Sao Vicente is sometimes called the Pearl of West Africa, but is perhaps one of the lesser known islands within the Cape Verde Archipelago. However it's well worth a visit as is also known as the carnival and cultural capital of this Archipelago.
Its name comes from the fact that it was discovered on St Vincent’s day on January 22 in 1462 by the Portuguese. However it remained a small and sleepy island until the British discovered it would be ideal as a natural deep water port in the 19th century, and they went on to develop a harbour in Porto Grande to enable the shipment of coal on Atlantic routes. It's still the largest and most active port in the Cape Verde, and nowadays it has a population of around 70,000 people.
One of the main attractions of this island is its beautiful beaches, especially the Bai Das Gatas lagoon which was formed through volcanic activity. Another stunning beach is Praia Grande which has the extinct volcano as its backdrop. However music is a huge part of the culture in this island, and there is even a Brazilian style carnival in the streets of Mindelo which is usually held in late February. Another notable festival takes place in August at the Bai Das Gatas lagoon, and is a three-day event.
There are plans underway for quite substantial development on the island, including a world-class Ernie Els designed golf course, and Nikki Beach is to develop a residential scheme and a five-star hotel. The company also has plans for another five-star hotel in the capital city of Mindelo, while a former fort will be converted into a casino.